Managing Market Acceptance (Case Study)

bowl course Developing for Markets 2011 Case 2 BD concourse Introducing the Chicka Phone 1 Contents Introduction3 Part 1 Influencing commercializeplace acceptation in a consumer foodstuff3 1. 1 Knowledge manikin3 1. 2 mentation phase4 1. 3 Decision phase4 1. 4 slaying phase4 1. 5 Confirmation phase4 Part 2 Influencing mart toleration in a B2B market4 2. 1 Influencing soul members of the DMU5 2. 2 Influencing the customer firm5 2. 3 Influencing a whole market segment5 2. 4 Influencing several market segments6 Part 3 Evaluating market bankers espousal6 3. 1 prize Market credenza in an consumer market6 3. Evaluate Market acceptance in an B2B market7 Reference list8 Introduction In this case we result treat different aspects in the field of Business Development. The theme is developing for markets, where the mathematical processes of adoption and diffusion leave behind be elaborated. To illustrate the theory behind these processes, a case leave be presented roughly a fresh start-up company, which is named the BD collection. The BD Group has been innovating their communication governances, and want to bring it to the market. For the consumer market, the BD Group wants to bring a in the altogether consumer earpiece the Chicka Phone 1. This phone holds their sassy and nnovative applied science screaming in particular the needs of students who be much complaisantly active. For the B2B the BD Group is interested in exploiting the engineering to other companies. This paper foc parts on aspects a company should sustain into account earlier bringing a new product to a market and how it basin measure the market acceptance when a product is actually launched. The former give be addressed in two parts in this paper. In the first part depart be referred specific merchandising tools that tail assembly be call when bringing a new product to the consumer market, and in the second part, this testament be done for bringing a new product to a B2B market.The tercet part will show how to evaluate the market acceptance when the product is actually launched to one (or both) markets. Part 1 Influencing market acceptance in a consumer market Many proactive firms look for to positively allure market acceptance of their newly introduced products. This means that this company has to deal with both (1) the adoption processes at the level of respective(prenominal) customers and (2) the diffusion processes at the market level. In tramp to do so, a company can use different tools. In this section these tools will be addressed.This will be done using the sit down of Rodgers (1995) of Stages in the construct stopping point process, see in addition figure 1. The theory will be illustrated by using the case of BD Group. Figure 1 A Model of Stages in the transformation-Decision Process (Rodgers, 1995) A new company, called the BD Group is going to bring the new Chicka Phone 1 to the market. Different actions have to be consid ered by BD Group in the adoption process, this to influence the adoption at the several(prenominal) level. In each phase of the conversion-decision process the knowledge, persuasion, decision, implementation and confirmation phase, different tools are needed. . 1 Knowledge phase Knowledge occurs when an individual (or other decision making unit) learns of the innovations existence and gains some understanding of how it functions (Rogers, 1995, p. 20). In the knowledge stage innovators and betimes adaptors become most engaged. In this stage, culture from a different variety of sources and references (statistics etc. ) will be most effective in increasing awareness and adoption of the Chicka Phone 1. Knowledge should be unfold in different kind of forms, from commercials to face to face contact with potence customers for the Chicka Phone 1. 1. 2 eyeshot phase Persuasion occurs when an individual (or other decision-making unit) forms a favorable or unfavorable attitude toward th e innovation (Rogers, 1995, p. 20). The persuasion stage is somewhat uncertainness reduction for the customer. The customer wants to learn about the consequences the innovation will have on his or her mortalal situation (Rogers, 1995). Interpersonal lollyworks play an important role, as customers are likely to be influenced by subjective evaluation of their peers (Rogers, 1995). In practice, this means that the information needs to chance upon a select group of customers first, before it can travel via worth of mouth.The groups to be reached first by the BD Group are the innovators and the primaeval adopters. As these groups are eager to figure out more than about the innovation, they can be presented with comparison charts and an overview of the benefits. Other persuasive communications tools that fit into this phase are benchmarks, appeal comparisons and product reviews (Brenner, 2007). Once these groups are convinced of the value of the product they will start communicat ing with the too soon and late majority, which will lead to the laggards. 1. 3 Decision phase Decision occurs when an individual (or other decision-making unit) engages in activities that lead to a choice to adopt or reject the innovation (Rogers, 1995, p. 20). Again, the customer wants to reduce uncertainty and is likely to be influenced by subjective evaluations within his or her interpersonal networks in this stage (Rogers, 2010). To address this problem, the effect of word of mouth should be enhanced by positive confirmation from other sources. This can be done by the use of social media and free communication channels such as YouTube. com.Providing positive product reviews will help the customer to make the right decision process. 1. 4 Implementation phase Implementation occurs when an individual (or other decision-making unit) puts an innovation into use. Re-invention is especially likely to occur at the implementation stage (Rogers, 1995, p. 20). In the implementation stage marketing and communication will become more and more important. Ongoing communications should be used to satisfy the customers of the BD Group. A good customer profit that has a high availability can be integrated in the organization to satisfy customer needs.Also, a platform for customer feedback is needed, as re-invention is likely to occur. 1. 5 Confirmation phase Confirmation occurs when an individual (or other decision-making unit) seeks reinforcement of an innovation-decision that has already been made, entirely the individual may reverse this previous decision if exposed to impertinent messages about the innovation (Rogers, 1995, p. 20). Dissatisfaction should be prevented, therefore communication channels should be established to provide straightlaced service.Adjusted and improved versions of the phone should be considered to keep the customers satisfied and attract potential customers. Part 2 Influencing market acceptance in a B2B market Influencing market acceptance in a B2B market differs of that in a consumer market. In a B2B market, decisions to implement a technology is usually not made individually, only when involves a comprehensive Decision Making Unit (DMU), consisting of both individuals inside the customer firm and extraneous organizations (such as consultants).Therefore influencing market acceptance in a B2B market, is a more complex process and before it is done, there should be made a clear distinction of trying to (1) influence an individual members of the DMU, (2) influence the customer firm, (3) influence a whole market segment, or (4) influence several market segments. The BD Group wants to sell their technology to other businesses. The technology concerned is a sophisticated communication technology, and the company is convinced this technology could have many benefits for other businesses. 2. Influencing individual members of the DMU Influencing individual members of the DMU is comparable with individuals in a consumer mar ket, hardly the influence is mainly limited to the knowledge and persuasion phase. The process for doing so, is called diffusion. Diffusion is the process by which an innovation is communicated through certain channels over time among the members of a social system of rules (Rogers, 1995, p. 35). So when the BD Group wants to influence individual members of the DMU, they have to reach them personally or trough their social systems.An effective way of acieving this, is by offering the new equipment directly to these individuals, or to his or hers direct colleagues. When offering the communication system to this individual or his or hers social contacts, the benefits and the novelty of the product should be emphasized. But because it concerns complex equipment hardly approaching the individual and explaining the benefits and novelty, would probably not be sufficient. In order to convince him or her, this person also has to experience the product.To ensure a sufficient experience, (1) a trial version of the system could be offered, combined with a tutorial which shows the ease of use and the novelty of the product, or (2) a try-out event could be organized, in which the individual can directly ask questions to product experts when needed. These offers should of course meet the knowledge the individual that ( strength) already possess, and also should be realizable in terms of costs and technical possibilities for offering these instances. 2. 2 Influencing the customer firmBD Group could could also try to influence the whole customer firm. Influencing the customer firm can be done by reaching triune levels within the firm. Given the likelihood of the presence of individuals of multiple classifications of the adoption model, i. e. innovators, early adopters, early majority, late majority and laggards, the manufacturer should consider methods to reach these different segments, since this will result in a different attitude of the people within the firm towards the communication system.In order to make the communication system known to an organization, possible innovators and early adopters should be identified, because they can be used in later stages to convince the early and late majority to adopt the system, because late adopters overweight the afoot(predicate) systems benefits over the new one by a factor of three (Gourville, 2006). The innovators and early adopters can be regarded as the first ones which are enthusiastic about the system, even when it is not flawless yet.Since they like to try something new and are regarded as the opinion leaders, they can convince decision makers to make use of the system. To ensure that they are convinced themselves, evidence from research, press releases or other third party confirmations could be provided to them. 2. 3 Influencing a whole market segment Because the technology of BD Group is sophisticated, it could also try to get market acceptance by emphasizing one particular part of the techno logy that really stands out, and offer this for free.By addressing one specific need or a service, and offer that particular service for free, the whole technology would be taken for granted. A good example of this came of some other telephone technology business, RIM, it has made its service (ping) for free, but earned money by selling phones. Another possibility is to use traditional marketing tools, like advertisement campaigns. By using specific trade journals which can be addressed to specific market segment, businesses of this specific segment could get aware or acquainted(predicate) with the new communication system. Also using existing partners can be beneficial.So could BD Group work together with another (mobile) phone company, like Motorola, to use their market access to make a market segment familiar with the new system. In addition to specialist journals an organization can also use specific meshing pages to inform visitors about the new system and offer them an easy opportunity to learn more about the system. This should not be done by so called banners, since many visitors find them annoying, but by creating a short bulletin on the home page for example. Finally, an organization can use an exhibition at which they can physically show the system to potential users.However, the effectiveness is really depending on the market segment, but the advantage is that an exhibition will mostly be visited by higher involved people of DMUs in the segment. 2. 4 Influencing several market segments To influence the broadest group of several market segments, an organization could try to influence the end user of the communications system, notwithstanding the fact that the company is active in a B2B market, to make them aware of the product and convince the different market segments that there is enough demand for the new communications system.This influencing of the end user could be done with broadcasting tools which will have the greatest potential reach. T hat are television commercials, radio messages and some Internet advertisements, excluding banners since these are more suited for products with discredit occasion of the user. Part 3 Evaluating market acceptance Market acceptance can be described as the process in which a good or service satisfies the needs of a sufficiently abundant number of customers or business customers to continue or increase its production or availability.With this definition in mind, a set of variables will be put forward to measure the class of market acceptance in the mobile phone market. BD Group will use these variables to measure the success of the Chicka Phone 1. starting factors that can influence market acceptance of the consumer market are proposed and will be explained how to analyse these factors. aft(prenominal) that, the same will be done for the B2B market. 3. 1 Evaluate Market acceptance in an consumer marketBy Huizingh (2008) it is give tongue to that the adoption decision, which is the decision from a consumer or a company to buy a certain product, depends on four variables perceived product characteristics, activities of the supplier, characteristics of the customer and external factors. Therefore, for the BD Group it can be stated that the breaker point of market acceptance that will be achieved for the Chicka Phone 1 depends on these factors. Figure 2 diverse group of factors which determine market acceptance of an innovation In the competitive industry of mobile phones it might be difficult to find market acceptance.Moderators influencing market acceptance are mentioned above in a model. Variables that BD Group, a supplier of the new mobile phone can use to measure the market acceptance of customers can be the following * Amount of complaints of customers * Intensity of use * Total base of customers * Profits on the Chicka Phone 1 * Increase of selling in different phases of the PLC * Amount of positive comments in social media * Amount of positive comme nts in expert sites The different variables are chosen, because of their relationship with market acceptance.This are indicators of market acceptance and are directly measurable. The indicators are measuring the peak of market acceptance from the customers of the Chicka Phone 1. Factors influencing the degree of market acceptance of BD Group are different than the indicators mentioned. These are discussed in figure 2. 3. 2 Evaluate Market acceptance in an B2B market Following the same reasoning mentioned earlier, the influencing factors of the degree of market acceptance for the BD Group are perceived product characteristics, activities of the supplier, characteristics of the customer and external factors.Rogers argued that the rate of adoption of an innovation is mulish by the perceived attributes of the innovation (relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, trialability, and observability), the type of innovation-decision (optional, collective, authority), communication chan nels (mass media or interpersonal), the nature of the social system and the extent of change agents promotion efforts. However, due to the specifics of B2B market, the measuring variables differ comparing to consumers market. Economic factors initial cost may affect its rate of adoption, therefore by decreasing the price during diffusion process a rapid rate of acceptance can be expected * Status aspects one pauperism for organizations to adopt an innovation is the desire to gain social status (for example the CE mark on products increases customers trust, therefore many companies want to have it on their products and pay significant fees to such organizations) * Relative advantage as organizations pass through the decision process, they are motivated to seek information in order to decrease uncertainty about the relative advantage of an innovation.Potential adopters want to know the degree to which a new system is better than the existing one. * Preventive innovation in order to l ower some unwanted future events, an organization might adopt the new system. * Compatibility with socio-cultural values and beliefs previously introduced systems/ideas leaf node needs for the innovation. Reference list Brenner, B. K. (2007). Adopt a Marketing Model to Increase Client Satisfaction. ledger of Financial Service Professionals, 61(3), 8 10. Gourville, J.T. (2006). Eager Sellers, Stony Buyers. Harvard Business Review,84(4), 99 106. Huizingh, E. H (2008), Innovatie Succes is geen toeval Frambach, R. T. and N. Schillewaert (2002), Organizational Innovation Adoption A Multi-Level Framework of Determinants and Opportunities for Future Research, Journal of Business Research, 55, 163-176 Rogers, E. M. (1995). Diffusion of innovations (4th ed). New York The Free Press. http//www. slideshare. net/davidonoue/diffusion-of-innovation-slides-for-chapter-6

Employment Law Compliance Plan Memorandum Essay

The following memo is an Employment Law Compliance Plan for Landslides Limousines. The excogitation summarizes key federal official and Texas State drill laws. This report also includes recommendations and consequences of these laws. Please note that Landslide Limousines is cognitive content to additional laws if the commerce exceeds employing much than 50 individuals. If Landslide Limousines fails to comply with the laws highlighted in this memo, the high society is subject to knockout penalties, including hefty fines, lawsuits, and possible prosecution. The federal law requires that completely businesses in the United States comply with standard laws. close to of the laws include the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), the I-9 Employment Eligibility bank check, and the Social Security Act (1935). sp are laws include the Ameri seats with Disabilities Act (ADA) and the Federal Un craft Act. It is imperative that Landslide Limousines complies and understands what these laws detail. The EEOC law prohibits any business from discriminating against its employees. two the EECO and the Texas Workforce Commission Civil Rights Division (TWCCRD), mandate that businesses cannot discriminate against any employee based on race, sex, religion, disability, or age (Employee Rights & Laws, 2013). According to the law, Employers with 15 or more employees engaged in an industry affecting commerce, employment agencies, and labor movement unions are prohibited from denying equal employmentopportunities (Business Employer Requirements, 2013, para. 3). Failure to comply with either of these laws will publication in potential lawsuits by employees and potential financial loss for the company.Employees prevail the right to file cabinet a claim against their employer if they believe that they experiencing discrimination. According to the Department of pains (2013), if the complaint is valid the Employee may be authorize to a remedy that will place you in the position you would have been in if the discrimination had neer happened. You may be entitled to hiring, promotion, reinstatement, back pay, a pay raise, or reasonable accommodation, including reassignment (para. 12). The I-9 Employment Eligibility Verification is involve for any employee. The Immigration Reform and Control Act, states that the United States employers must verify the identity of all workers (Employee Verification Compliance, 2013). Employers must check documentation like identification, social security card, work visa, passport, etc., to ensure that employees are legally able to work in the United States (Employee Verification Compliance, 2013).The EEOC and the TWCCRD, work to enforce the law. If a business violates these employment laws, penalties like fines, and possible prosecution will ensue. The Department of Homeland Security, Department of Labor, or stead of Immigration can investigate any business, when they so chose. If errors are found in the I-9 docum entation, forms are missing, or if it is discovered that an employer knowingly employs an unauthorized worker, Landslide Limousines is subject to serious penalties (Employee Verification Compliance, 2013). Penalties for I-9 paperwork errors can include fines up to $1,100 per employee (Employee Verification Compliance, 2013). Studies show that the number of employers, who violate I-9 employment eligibility verification, continues to rise (Employee Verification Compliance, 2013). Therefore, it is imperative that Landslides Limousines pays close concern to this.Texas Payday Law is a law that Landslides Limousines needs to be knowledgeable of. The law states that employers are not required to pay employees additional wages for working holidays or weekends (Texas Payday Law, 2013). This is at the digression of the employer. Rest breaks over 20 minutes and lunch breaks exceeding 30 minutes must be paid. Texas law requires that wages must be delivered to the employees at their regularplac e of work during working hours, mailed by registered mail, or by direct deposit to be received by the employee no later than payday (Texas Law, 2013, para. 2). Under Texas law, employees can file a claim for unpaid wages. They may do this up to 180 days from when pay is repayable (Texas Law, 2013). If an employee is laid off, quits or is fired, the employer must pay the employee owed wages by the next pay limit (Texas Law, 2013).Employers are not required to pay employees vacation pay, unless this benefit is offered in writing before or during employment (Texas Law, 2013). The Texas Department of Safety Health Consultations (OSHCON) is a program that is available to businesses by the Texas Department of Insurance. Companies with few that 150 employees are entitled to a free inspection (Business Employer Requirements, 2013). If companies meet the federal requirements, they are release from a scheduled inspection for 12 months (Business Employer Requirements, 2013, para. 1). This is a program that Landslides Limousines needs to take advantage of. totally businesses must meet federal requirements to operate legally. Landslide Limousines is eligible for a free inspection because it employs less than 150 employees. A free inspection also saves the company money. To comply with Texas child labor laws the company should refrain from hiring individuals under the age of 21.Due to the limited hours that a minor is able to work in the state of Texas, Landslides Limousines should hire individuals over the age of 21, have excellent capricious records, and at least basketball team or more years of driving experience. A background check and a copy of employees driving records are needed from the redress company. The limousine industry requires that employees have flexible hours such as burial ground shifts. This is illegal for anyone under the age 18. Minors are unable to work before 5 a.m., or after 10 p.m. (Chapter 15 Texas Labor Code, 2013). Federal law also sta tes that minors cannot exceed more than three hours of work on a school day. In addition, minors cannot exceed or 18 hours during a school week (Chapter 15 Texas Labor Code, 2013). Employers who violate the child labor law can be charged with a misdemeanor (Chapter 15 Texas Labor Code, 2013). Under Texas State law, If an employer violates child labor law, in addition to criminal penalties TWC may assess an administrative penalty against the employer up to $10,000 per violation (Texas infant Labor Law, 2013, para. 3).To save the Landslides Limousine money, we recommend that LandslideLimousines refrain from offering employees benefits, until the company exceeds 200 employees. This shape up saves the Landslides Limousines money, which allows the company to expand its clientele. Federal law states that employers are not required to offer health insurance benefit plans (Cascio, 2013, p. 477). However, beginning in 2014, employers with more than 50 employees, including full time-equiva lent employees, who do not offer healthcare coverage and have at least one employee receiving a tax credit for health-coverage premiums will have to pay a penalty of $2.000 (Cascio, 2013, p. 477).Landslide Limousines will need to be aware of this law should employment exceed 50. As Landslide Limousines begins to grow, the company will need to be aware of the laws required for strength and large businesses. The company needs to continue to follow and stay current with all Texas State and federal laws. This will help avoid penalties like prosecution and fines. We recommend that an additional evaluation be conducted at the end of the year. Please let us know if there are any further questions regarding the training provided. The company is more than happy to discuss the above listed laws further in detail.ReferencesBusiness Employer Requirements. Texasopenwideforbusiness.com. Retrieved from http//www.texaswideopenforbusiness.com/small-business/requirements.php Cascio, W.F. (2013). M anaging Human Resources (9th ed.). novel York The McGraw HillCompanies.Chapter 15 Texas Labor Code. 2013. Texasworkforcecomission.com Retrieved from http//www.hrp.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/childlaborlaws_faq.pdf Employee Rights and Laws. 2013. Texas Workforce Commission. Retrieved from http//www.twc.state.tx.us/customers/jsemp/employee-rights-laws.html Employee Verification Compliance. 2013. Cmrkmurrah.com.Retrieved from http//cmarkmurrah.com/lawyer//I-9_Compliance_Assistance_pa11620.htmDepartment of Labor. 2013. DOL.comRetrieved from http//www.dol.gov/ofccp/regs/compliance/factsheets/wprights.htmQ12 Texas Child Labor Law. 2013. Texasworkforcecomission.comRetrieved from http//www.twc.state.tx.us/ui/lablaw/texas-child-labor-law.htmlpenalties

Characterisation of Eddie Carbone Essay

Explore the ship mood a central character is presented in the drama text. Use examples from the text in your response. Eddie Carbone, a 40 year old Italian Ameri dejection Citizen from Sicily, is the tragic protagonist of A view from the Bridge by Arthur Miller. Alfieri, the chorus in the story, first introduces Eddie as a dear, hard working opus who does normal things a alike(p) raising a family, eating, getting old, etc. However as Alfieri states, no one fuck make out what his true self is like. Alfieri prepares us for the discovery of the secrets in the play.That two illegal immigrants Marco and Rodolfo are taking harbor in Eddies home and Eddies deep secret of his quasi-incestuous desire for his niece, Catherine. At first, Eddie is shown as a good man who is happy and respected by his family. Eddie be depletes like a normal, fairly overprotective uncle towards Catherine and the audience would probably not have guessed that he has any desire of her other than the modular uncle and niece relationship. However it is not the standard uncle and niece relationship in Eddies mind scarce far more complex. The first sense of malaise we see is when Catherine lights his cigarette.Eddie receives nearly kind of unnatural pleasure from this experience. A woman lighting a mans cigar can have a sexual implication and this is what Eddie see in Catherine. Knowing that Eddie has these feelings, in that respect are clues earlier back in the text to his obsession with Catherine. When Catherine sits on her heel beside him, he criticizes the space of her skirt. He doesnt want Catherine to look attractive in public because he is worried that some man might ask her out. He wants Catherine all to himself and does anything he can to pr scourt her from getting a boyfriend.Eddie also does not want her moving out of his home. He wants Catherine always within his grasp. When Catherine tells Eddie that she got a unsanded job, he disapproves straight away No no, you gonna f inish school. What kina job, what do you mean? All of a explosive you-. He is very panicky and disturbed by this information that Catherine is getting a job import that Eddie would see Catherine less which seem like a realistic reason for an uncle to be upset or so, precisely knowing Eddies true intentions, he want Catherine to be near to him as close as possible.Eddies inner feelings are also somewhat exposed during when Eddie and Beatrice argue. Although Eddie cannot yet grasp his own feelings, is seems like other character like Alfieri and Beatrice are aware of his kindle in Catherine Eddie What are you mad at me lately? Beatrice Whos mad? Youre the one is mad. Eddie is referring to mad as in angry and postulation why Beatrice is cross with him. Beatrice responds by referring to the mad as in mentally insane and suggests that Eddie had disoriented his mind, which he eventually does.Eddie is also show to be a selfish natured and an untrustworthy man. He reminds Beatrice not to allow her tired cousins sleep in his bed because the bed is his own property. This could link with the way that he feels about Catherine she is his personal property and that no one can use his personal property apart from himself. Eddies experience with life and work has led him to become untrusting of others. He advises Catherine the less you trust, the less you be sorry showing that Eddie has not trusted al lot of people in his life and that when he does, it flexs out going wrong.This prepares us for the suspicion and distrust he has when Rodolfo arrives. Eddie becomes increasingly avaricious of Catherines interest in Rodolfo. Catherine (enthralled) Leave him finish, its beautiful Catherine likes Rodolfo from the instant she met him and Eddie, aware of this is, wants Catherine to like him in the same way instead of Rodolfo. Eddie quickly comes up with an apology to geological period Rodolfo from singing by saying that you dont want to be picked up, do ya? which seems like a plausible reason if Rodolfo sings too loud accordingly someone might notice something strange and inquire.However Eddies true motive for preventing Eddie from singing is to stop Catherine from being amazed by Rodolfo. Eddies jealousy becomes further exposed as his face is expound as being puffed with trouble in the stage direction where Catherine is making Rodolfo coffee. He is jealous that Catherine is getting Rodolfo a drink when before Catherine was getting him a beer. Eddie state of mind is shown when Catherine is talk to Eddie afterwards she has got back from Brooklyn Paramount with Rodolfo. Catherine has told Eddie that she likes him and the stage directions show hiswd reaction to this He looks at her like a lost boy.Eddie feels a sort of saddened jealousy and he is unavailing to realize this dishonourable emotion and incapable of admitting this to himself. He is indeed emotionally lost. Eddies obsession with Catherine and his spiteful nature grows end-to-end t he story. He tries to do anything he can to put Catherine of Rodolfo. In his intercourse with Beatrice, Eddie says to her that he is homosexual topic Doll theyre callin him. Canary. Hes like a weird. Eddie is trying to make Beatrice and everyone turn against Rodolfo but ironically everyone turns on him.Eddie tells Catherine that Rodolfo only likes her because he wants to obtain an American citizenship by marrying her Katie, hes only bowin to his passport. Eddie is trying to make Catherine doubt Rodolfo but this is unsuccessful and ends up in Catherine distrusting Eddie. This truehearted obsession Edie has with Catherine did not just start when the cousins arrived but has been an ongoing process from before. This is shown in Eddies conversation with Beatrice where she tells him that she has worries of her own When am I gonna be a wife again, EddieIts almost three months. Eddie and Beatrice have had no sexual affiliation for three months because all that has been on his mind is Cat herine. Near the end of perform 1, Eddies is show to be violent and cold hearted. He mocks Rodolfos skills in singing, making turn and cooking and compares him to himself and say that this is no place for him. He is suggesting that he is not manly enough to be here like him and that he should be in some other place. Eddie tries to supposedly teach Rodolfo fisticuffs all of a sudden Well, come on. Ill teach youHowever Eddie knows that Rodolfo is weaker than he is and uses this as an excuse to punch Rodolfo in the face and show everyone, especial Catherine, how weak Rodolfo is and to humiliate him however this had the opposite event and exposes how sadistic Eddie can be. Eddies motives for his actions all originate from his quasi-incestuous have a go at it for his niece. As Alfieri describes, His eyes were like digs, he can only see Catherine and no one else. He cannot understand why he only sees Catherine but that is all he sees and refuses to let any feeling or any person enter that tunnel nd making sure that Catherine stays only in his tunnel and not anyone elses.Significantly, the lyric of the poem Rodolfo sings, Paper Doll, symbolically reflects Eddies feelings for Catherine Its tough to contend a doll thats not your own Im gonna buy a paper doll that I can call my own A doll that other fellows cannot steal. Figuratively, Eddie is the one singing the song and Catherine is the subject of the song, the doll, and that is has been stolen by someone Rodolfo. This song was care amply chosen by Arthur Miller to act as an intimation of what was to come.Eddie is unable to comprehend his true feelings but other characters have a clearer view than he does. Like Alfieri, who knows of his love for his niece and describes this as a passion that had moved into his body. This is significant because this metaphor is close to the truth of what has happed to Eddie this pertly found passion of Catherine as grown over time and has became strong enough so that it fully controls his body, and is behind every action in Eddies life. Eddies first conversation with Alfieri shows that Alfieri knows his feelings sometimes even a daughter, and he never realizes it, ut through the years there is too much love for the daughter, there is too much love for the niece. Do you understand what Im saying to you? only if Eddie does not fully understand what Alfieri is saying, he think Alfieri mean love and in a Uncle and niece love, but Alfieri knows Eddies feeling and is talking about real physical love for Catherine. Eddie blindness towards his inner feeling and self-command in letting go of Catherine are Eddies tragic flaws that bring upon his downfall.

Hurricane Katrina Essay

Crisis and DisastersOn direful 23, 2005 the tropical depression 12 formed in the Caribbean then it rapidly became tropical ram Katrina on August 24, 2005 as it drifted toward southern Florida. Then on August 25 it strengthened into hurricane Katrina. No genius at this time had both idea of what was coming, that this would be on the five deadliest hurricanes in Untied States History. Resulting in the death of around 1, 820 throng. From the disconnection coast along Florida to Texas more damage was caused from storm surge. The main list of damage was in New siege of Orleans, lanthanum which flooded imputable to levee systems failing, resulting in 80% of the metropolis macrocosm flooded and the flood waters lasted for weeks, destroying homes, buildings, and entire communities. . Hurricane Katrina began in the Bahamas on August 23 and as it make it was into southern Florida it became a grade 1 hurricane before it grew rapidly in the Gulf of Mexico. In the Gulf in became a men age 5 hurricane but weakened before it hit southern lah on August 29 becoming a category 3 hurricane. In just 9 hours the storm went from a category 3 to a category 5 hurricane, this was due to the storms movements over the raw waters of the loop current, which increased the wind speeds of the hurricane. On August 26, the field of study Guard was activated in Mississippi to function prep atomic number 18 for the oncoming storm. The next day the state activated its Emergency trading operations nitty-gritty along with 57 other hand brake shelters opened along the coastline and evacuation orders were put into effect. Louisianas hurricane evacuation purpose calls for topical anesthetic governments in areas along and near the coast to evacuate in three phases, starting with the immediate coast 50 hours before the start of tropical storm pluck winds.Persons in areas designated Phase II begin evacuating 40 hours before the onset of tropical storm winds and those in Phase III area s (including New Orleans) evacuate 30 hours before the start of such winds although many people at the time were un exiting to evacuate due to the fact they didnt want to leave their homes, business, or even pets. Many private facilities that relied to bus companies and ambulance services to evacuate people failed due to the fact that they waited similarly long. This happened when the governor did not sign an emergency waiver to allow licensed drivers to transport evacuees on aim buses. On August 27, George W. Bush, President of the United States, declared a state of emergency in trus dickensrthy areas of Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana. On August 28 almost all infrastructe had been shut down along the coast fashioning it even harder to evacuate people. On the morning of August 28 with winds up to 175 mph and category 5 statues it hit Louisiana. On August 29 Katrina made its second landfall as a category 3 with winds up to 125mph near Buras-Triumph, Louisiana.Katrinas third landfall was near the Louisiana/ Mississippi line as a category 3 hurricane with 120mph winds. After reaching Tennessee it was downgraded to a tropical depression and finally lose its precedent over the Great Lakes region. From the Gulf coast along Florida to Texas much damage was caused from storm surge. The main amount of damage was in New Orleans, Louisiana which flooded due to levee systems failing, resulting in 80% of the city macrocosm flooded and the flood waters lasted for weeks, destroying homes, buildings, and entire communities. Secretary of native land Security Michael Chertoff state this was probably the worst catastrophe, in the countrys history. The later onmath from Katrina had many negative effectuate. The economic effects from the storm were the worst. The Bush Administration asked for 105 billion dollars in repairs and reconstruction for the area. Katrina undo 30 fossil oil rings in the Gulf Coast and caused 9 to permeably close. Mississippis fo respirery industry was affected cosmos that 1.3 million acres of timber was destroyed, this was around 5 billion dollars worth of damage. Hundreds of thousands of people were left without creases after Katrina. Hundreds of thousands of people were sent all across the United States to different shelter locations.The levee failures in New Orleans are accounted to be the worst civil engineering fail in U.S history and a causa was filled against the U.S Army Corps of Engineers who built the levees by Judge Stanwood Duval but this was thrown out due to the sovereign immunity in the Flood Control Act of 1965. There was also another investigation of federal official agencies which resulted in the resignation of FEMA director Michael D. Brown. On September 12, 2005 Brown resigned, stating that it was in the best arouse of the agency and best interest of the president. Before his resignation Brown had already been taken away from his job as coordinator in federal efforts in New Orleans and the G ulf Coast by Homeland Security secretary MichaelChertoff . It was been said that Brown was forced out of the administration rather that voluntarily resigning.. .Katrina destroyed many wildlife habitats and breeding grounds for marine mammals such as turtles, fish, birds, and many marshes for migrating ducks were destroyed. Seven million gallons of oil were leaked into the ocean. Many spills were cleaned up but some managed to leak into the ecosystem and some towns were even flooded with oil tangled waters. During the clean up, flood waters were pumped into Lake Pontchartrain, which took 43 days. Those waters contained many toxic things to wildlife such as bacteria, raw sewage, pesticides, toxic chemicals, and oil. Many citizens starting looting stores in New Orleans in attend of food, water, and many other items for personal gain. The news media reported rapes, murders, thefts during this but many reports turned out to be inaccurate. The National Guard was sent in to affect order and over the first week thats what they accomplished. The Disaster Mortuary Operational Response Team was sent into Louisiana to to verify, document, and characterize deaths caused by hurricane Katrina. It was prove that there were 971 Katrina-related deaths in Louisiana and 15 deaths among Katrina evacuees in other states.Drowning was the cause of (40% of deaths, injury and trauma caused 25% of deaths, and heart conditions caused 11% of the deaths that were the major causes of death among Louisiana victims. After hurricane Katrina many state, local, and federal agencies were aware of the spartan devastation of the area but were unable to communicate with each other properly into order to set up a rescue response such as help citizens, provide law enforcement, and evacuate the rest of the city. During the first two days the federal government forces had no commutation with the states national guard . resulting in either agency being able to operate at full efficiency. No one had any idea what the other agency was doing or had already do. This resulted in the delay of many ground forces be assisted to the area. FEMA requested assistance from DOD not knowing what the National guard had already done to fill the same wishings. This also resulted in no formal reign over relationship which caused confusion on what jobs both sides remove to do. The destruction of communications infrastructure made it impossible for emergency responders and citizens to communicate effectively. With 70 percent of the cityspolice officers being victims themselves there was not enough law enforcements to restore order. The Department of Justice and Department of Homeland Security had to send it different agencies of law enforcement t to help the New Orleans police department .Many hospitals were destroyed during Katrina and with thousands of people needing assistance it was devastating. Most local and State public health and medical assets were overwhelmed by these conditions, pl acing even more responsibility on federal agencies.. The process for approval for the reimbursement for medical and public health services provided by Federal agencies created delays and frustrations among health business organization providers, patients and the general public. Triage was also a macroscopical factor during Hurricane Katrina considering the fact that the number of people needing help was much greater than the number of first responders. Many people needed to be rescued and were injured and with the conditions of the city it was a hard task to find people and be able to transport to them a anxiety center. This was a long task considering first responders had to locate a victim, transport them somewhere for help, get cover to the same area and keep looking only to repeat the process over and over. It was hard to emollient and choose to would get help first considering the fact that only numbers of people would be raise at a time. During Hurricane Katrina DMORT set up the Find Family National Call Center in Louisiana. This was the center of operations for finding the location and reuniting families that were separated during Hurricane Katrina.Out of 13,000 people that were missing, around 7,000 were reunited to their families thanks to the DMORTS operation. DMORT were given two missions during Hurricane Katrina. ane was to set up a base camp for DMORT and the other was to set up a base camp for the 1600 person Urban Search and Rescue crew. Other duties were to set up acting(prenominal) morgue facilities, do victim identification, forensic dental pathology on diseased bodies, processing, preparation of diseased bodies. One major thing that was learned during Hurricane Katrina is that during such a major cataclysm declaring a state of emergency and an evacuation of a area is not enough to reduce the amount of fatalities during a cataclysm. A big problem was that During Katrina many agencies had no ways to communicate and set up a chain of c ommand in order to operate at full efficiency of their abilities. When it is known that a natural disaster is going to take place , the agencies that are going to respond being state or federal needto know in draw close in order to set up a plan for each agency so that no one is doing the same thing over. Good communication methods need be planned out before hand since this way such a major discover during Hurricane Katrina. Another major issue during Katrina was triage and the lack of first responders.Once it is known that a major disaster is about to take place local medical centers can not be relied on being that there is a great chance they can be destroyed or without any power as seen during hurricane Katrina. Centers need to be set up away from the danger area and transportation of these civilians need to be vigilant in take place. Small issues that can lead into big problems such as the Governor during Katrina w did not sign an emergency waiver to allow licensed drivers t o transport evacuees on take aim buses are objectives that need to be taken care of in advance to avoid such issues. Centers that are set up need to be well equipped and supplied to handle the amount to people that will be sent there. Organizations such as the American Red Cross should be asked in advance for their assistance, not after the disaster has already taken place. Assistance on how hospitals to get paid screen by federal funds for their assistance should be taken care of during advance being that this was a major issue during Katrina. Federal teams that will be needed just be warned in advance for their assistance and be told to be on immediate standby. This should include professional search and rescue teams , the National Search and Rescue Response team, the National Guard, DMORT, Psychologists, EMS, Firefighter, state and federal police agencies, and DMAT should all be prepared .

Hinduism, the Religion as portrayed in Bollywood Cinema Essay

Hinduism, the Religion as portrayed in Bollywood Cinema - Essay ExampleThe reference has classified these feature films into four main categories mythological films, devotional films, Islamic films and the films propagating spectral and secular ideals. She has wherefore discussed the characteristic features of each of these categories of picture under varied chapters of the rule declare. According to Dwyer, the Hindu religion in India has continuously had a strong relationship with the various forms of the artistic expressions. Much before the mediocre of films came into existence, the traditional forms of the Indian media such as drama, poetry, music, dance, painting etc. have been found to be replete with depiction of Hindu ghostly practices. This proves that, right from the ancient times, Indian religion has had a significant influence on the different forms of the countrys art. The medium of cinema was no exception to this rule, and the all-encompassing impact of Indias religious culture paved the way for the regular portrayal of the religious practices on the large screen. That is why, Dwyer has considered it important to memorise the mutual relationship between the Indian religion and the medium of films. In her work she has evaluated the methods in which the medium of cinema has influenced the religious practices in India. She has also tried to determine whether Indian films have portrayed the religious rituals in their true form or have modified them while exhibiting these practices to a larger audience. (Dwyer, 2) Dwyers book makes significant contributions in other spheres as well. The author has studied the importance of Indian cinema in constructing various national identities related to films. Dwyer has outlined how the cinematic medium has helped to form Indias political identity, its nationalistic zeal, the religious identity and also facilitated the creation of the different religious communities. In his book, the author has advertiz e argued that Indian films have not restricted themselves by depicting only the religious rituals, the religious communities and their philosophies. Instead, Indian cinema portrays an Indian society whose customs and practices are grounded in the basic religious ideals of the country. This modern Indian society transcends the political boundaries and religious divides to register its presence amidst the larger global audience (Dwyer, 2). In 2008, Dwight Friesen (University of Edinburgh) had published a review of Rachel Dwyers book in The Expository Times. Friesen has identified Dwyers book as an unprecedented effort mainly directed towards evaluating the significance of Indian religion in their cinema. The first chapter of the book traces the origins and development of mythological films in India, while the second chapter describes the same aspects of the feature films belonging to the devotional genre. In the third chapter, the author has described how Indian films have depicted t he Islamic religion, culture and their ways of keep in the relevant Islamicate films. The fourth chapter has enumerated how Hinduism has significantly influenced the framework and the basic themes of the Indian social cinema. (Friesen, 206) Friesen declares that Dwyers book bears testimony to her investigations and research about the subject matter of her work. Friesen has appreciated Dwyers knowledge about the maturation of the Indian motion picture industry which is reflected abundantly in the book. As such, Friesen points out that the book has token(prenominal) flaws. However, the reviewer rightly identifies that Dwyer has concentrated more on the depiction of religion in Hindi films ( produced in the Bombay film industry) rather than the

Answer the following question about Adam Smith with 1-2 paragraph Essay

Answer the following question about Adam metalworker with 1-2 paragraph answers - strive ExampleQ 3. Self-interest in the context of the book means that an individual applies his talent to a plastered craft or job so he can exchange his produce with otherwise goods which he will extremity for himself. A person is motivated to apply himself to work, which others can benefit from, not for the pastime of others but for his own self. Self-interest entails wisdom and intelligence whereas selfish and egotistical motives refer to vanities and mindless instincts. Smith had self-interest in mind when he stated the aforecited passage.Q 4. This statework forcet simply means that all men need the same basic things to survive, food, shelter and clothing. This aspect of a mans life makes a genius an equal to the street porter because a genius ( like the philosopher) and the average-intellect person (street porter), both need food to live and, need clothes to wear for protection and shelter to protect himself from the elements.2 on the theory that the value of a thing, is dependent upon its utilizableness. Smith, in introducing this new theory, pointed out that water is very useful but without value while diamonds are valuable but are useless.Q 6It is unfair and equipment casualty to take aim rent on top of the land rent because it a non-labor income already grants the tenant the pay off to use the land in accordance to the agreement between him and the land owner. Smith advocated that land rents essential be taken from the surplus profits of the produce of the land and therefore the rate of which is dependent upon other variables like quality of the produce, the law of supply and demand, their marketability and the like.Q 7The law of supply and demand, that is the price of goods goes up because the demand exceeds the supply. When somebody important dies, the family, the relatives and the supporters of the deceased will be wearing ghastly to show mourning and a nd so there is a heightened demand for the black cloth. This will have the effect of raising the price of the black

Final examination Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Final examination - Essay ExampleThe constitution, which was written by a sort consisting conglomerate professionals ranging from teachers, lawyers, representatives, and other professionals, is the supreme law of the land that issues the dry land with a room to exercise a high sense of patriotism among US citizens with the constitution acting as an art of compromise (Vile 4). Importantly, the country has passed various legislation and ratified various treaties overtime that strengths the countrys governance structures and provide various rights to the citizens of the country. With regard to treaties, the most important treaty signed by theUSis known as the capital of France Treaty. In fact, this is the is the very document that ensured that we have the modern day USA since the treaty with the Great Britain, at a lower place the then leadership of King George III ended the Revolutionary War with the USA being recognised as an independent state by Europe and no longer a colony of the British (Ledson). Most importantly, the treaty was achieved after various American statesmen - popularly known as the Founding Fathers - and include Benjamin Franklin and John Adams (USAs second president) engaged the British in the treaty some scholars describe as exceedingly generous to the USA with regard to the countrys territorial boundaries (Paterson, Clifford, and Maddock 20). Concerning the countrys policy-making system, the country has experienced and continues to experience a vibrant political scene with various issues shaping policies choose by various political parties. Most importantly, the two main political parties that control the direction of political relation in the country are the Republican Party and the Democratic Party. Consequently, the countrys political accommodate is almost divided down the middle with followers of the Republican Party known as Republicans darn their Democratic Party counterparts are called the Democrats. Amongst the Republicans, A braham Lincoln is the most recognized individual and party member collectible to the sweeping changes he brought to the country. As president, Lincoln adopted an abolitionists approach to ending slavery with his actions being against the right wing of the Republican Party that adopted an anti-slavery stance (Foner, The Fiery rivulet 86). This stance has endeared Lincoln to the American public making him one of the most revered leaders since he went against his party line. One of his major contributions was his opposition to the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1845 that sought to repeal the Missouri Compromise of 1820 that restricted slavery with the Act of 1845 providing powers to local anesthetic settlers, instead of Congress, to determine the enactment of slavery in new states (Foner, The Fiery Trial 88). It is instructive to focalise out that President Lincoln set the agenda for abolishing slavery with his opposition to laws that entrenched slavery in the country, which highly contri buted to his assassination. To drive his anti-slavery agenda, Lincoln used the provision in the countrys constitution that provide for the equality of all men before the supreme law, which was against what the president defined as Republicanism Principles (Foner, The Fiery Trial 86). The culture of the United States is as diverse as its history and its people. In fact, the country draws its success from the multifariousness in the